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  1. Permafrost - Wikipedia

    Permafrost (from perma- ' permanent ' and frost) is soil or underwater sediment which continuously remains below 0 °C (32 °F) for two years or more; the oldest permafrost has been continuously …

  2. What Is Permafrost and What Happens When It Thaws?

    Mar 10, 2026 · Permafrost is ground that stays frozen at 0°C (32°F) or colder for at least two consecutive years. It covers roughly 15% of the Northern Hemisphere’s land surface, an area of …

  3. What Is Permafrost? - NASA Science

    Sep 24, 2025 · Permafrost is any ground that remains completely frozen — 32°F (0°C) or colder — for at least two years straight. These permanently frozen grounds are most common in cold regions.

  4. Permafrost | Definition, Thawing, & Facts | Britannica

    permafrost, perennially frozen ground, a naturally occurring material with a temperature colder than 0 °C (32 °F) continuously for two or more years. Such a layer of frozen ground is designated exclusively …

  5. Permafrost on Steam

    5 days ago · Permafrost is a story-driven survival sandbox set in a frozen, post-apocalyptic world. Discover a vast lore-rich open world, alone or in co-op with up to 4 players. Explore, scavenge, craft, …

  6. Permafrost - MIT Climate Portal

    Aug 4, 2022 · Permafrost is ground that remains frozen for two or more years. The warming of the Arctic is thawing vast stretches of permafrost, creating a feedback loop that is accelerating climate change.

  7. What is Permafrost, Melting Effects, and How to Stop it - NRDC

    Jun 26, 2018 · Permafrost is any type of ground—from soil to sediment to rock—that has been frozen continuously for a minimum of two years and as many as hundreds of thousands of years.

  8. Permafrost - NASA Earthdata

    Jul 9, 2026 · NASA’s Earth-observing instruments collect data about soil moisture, vegetation, and temperature to help scientists study permafrost. Permafrost is a layer of ground that remains frozen …

  9. What is Permafrost? - International Permafrost Association

    Permafrost is defined as ground (soil or rock and included ice or organic material) that remains at or below 0°C for at least two consecutive years. Lowland permafrost regions are traditionally divided …

  10. Permafrost - National Geographic Society

    Jun 29, 2026 · Permafrost is a permanently frozen layer below Earth’s surface. It consists of soil, gravel and sand, usually bound together by ice.